Thursday, 16 August 2012

Reflective Synopsis




Recipe for Pedagogical Technology Practices
“Technology has changed the way that people do things, it has changed the face of the world around us”. As the progression of technology has rapidly advanced in the last decade, it is evident that it has become one of the most significant and well used transformations that attract almost everyone, everyday. Technology has become easily accessible for almost everyone these days, in fact; it would be rather odd if you didn’t own a piece of technology. Ultimately, technology is used for a variety of reasons but one major aspect that will be explored is the pedagogical use of technology provided within the classroom environment. After reading Prensky’s article (2005), “Engage me or Enrage me”, it has become evident that students are becoming so tech-savvy that teachers need to fundamentally provide successful teaching methods with the use of technology practices to meet their needs. In addition, it is the duty of teachers to essentially prepare and provide students with beneficial strategies that will inevitably interest and facilitate the learning. One way to do that could be to incorperate the TPACK strategy to enhance their skills and learning  Therefore, from undertaking Managing E-Learning course, it was proven to be extremely beneficial as it enhances my newly found understanding of incorporating ICTs (Information Communication Technology) into the classroom.
  

In order for this to occur, teachers and learning managers will analyse an array of different ICT tools to appropriately suit the intended learning outcomes. Furthermore, this synopsis will delve into new pedagogical developments from four ICT tools, which aim to include collaborative and constructive learning, as well as safe practices and encourage the development of student’s success.

Therefore, this reflective synopsis will potentially link theories based on the course materials provided by including four useful resources of digital pedagogies that provide safe, legal and ethical practices.


Wonderful Wiki Analysis

To enhance the learning of a student it is highly imperative that you need to successfully engage them through productive pedagogies; collaborative and constructive learning. "Technology provides essential tools with which to accomplish goals of a social constructvist's classroom" (Author unknown, 2012). One of these includes wiki spaces. There are so many opportunities that can arise when incorporating collaborative learning in the classroom. After working with a wiki space in week two of the weekly engagement materials, i was able to form my own experience with the six De Bono Hats. The question posed was ‘Should mobile phones be used in the classroom? After careful consideration, each of us had different perspectives on the given topic, but with clever constructive scaffolding tool, developed from the six thinking hats, everything became a little easier. This allowed for High Order Thinking to occur and essentially, it enabled us to a set structure to answer the question accordingly. Collaborative learning then became obvious as we were able to view different opinions and perspectives as well as working online. One collaborative online practice quiz that I found potentially helpful was from the content being taught in class and then writing in your own perspective. Not only was I able to express my own opinion I was able to read others which opened my mind to alot of different options. (To view online quiz and opinion click on   Quiz Practice Four )


Add a little Technology

Working with technology can become that little bit more engaging and interesting to students as it allows for either independent work or collaborative learning.  From one of the readings in week one by Prensky, “Engage me or Enrage me” it is evident that by including the use of ICT’s within the classroom, the students will become entitled to learn because it will be of their own way- something that is more familiar to them. In the article, Prensky states, “Life for today’s kids may be a lot of things- including stressful- but it’s certainly not unengaging. Except in schools.” It is our duty, as upcoming teachers to essentially prepare and provide students with something that interests them. “If we educators don’t start coming up with some damned good curricula game play for our students- and soon- they’ll all come to school wearing the T-shirt I saw in New York City: “It’s Not ADD- I’m Just Not Listening!”” (Prensky, 2005). In addition to this quote, I can heavily agree with this idea of developing new ideas that successfully capture curiosity. However, in saying that it is the responsibility of the teacher to include an array of different learning tools to appropriately suit the learners.

Time to put the icing on top of wikispaces

Throughout the six weeks, we were exposed to other digital technologies that demonstrated an insightful understanding and facilitation of High Order and creative thinking. Based on this, wiki spaces were not only the method to ensure student success, blogs, bubblus, and weebly were other useful resources that were founded through e-learning. After being involved and engaged in Blogger myself, I have thoroughly enjoyed it as it was a little more laid back when posting new blog entries each week. It allowed me to add my own flavour to the website, as I am pretty creative and like to be in control at most times. In terms of scaffolding for the teacher, wikis and blogs can almost go hand in hand as they can easily monitor the work being uploaded. Teachers can ensure that the students are headed in the right direction. In addition, in saying that they can be similarly compared in that aspect, another different element is that blogs are for single authors allowing other bloggers to post comments (To see affordances of a blog- PMI- Blogs ) On the other hand, wiki spaces are useful for multiple authors which have access and can edit, and add information all the time. To see more ideas as to why these learning methodologies are great tools in the classroom, a Plus, Minus and Interesting (PMI) chart was designed based on my own experimentation and discoveries. ( To see affordances click on PMI- Wikispaces ).

Bubble, Bubble, Bubblus!

Another useful tool that was evaluated to support the learning in classroom was bubblus. Even though it is a very basic layout it is extremely handy in the classroom for preparing activities. The teacher can break students up into small groups to design their own concept maps on a given topic by sharing ideas and then later, as a whole class, collate all the information collected to form a whole class concept map of everyone’s inputs. Either way, bubblus allows for collaborative learning by producing and constructing knowledge together online. (To see affordances Bubbl Us Concept Map  ) Online concept mapping supports learning as it enables the arrangement of information to suit each individual existing ideas, prior learning and schema.

Wicked web quests on weebly

Last but not least, is the wicked webpage of weebly.  After having to create a weebly account and web quest for a SOSE assignment on a unit of work there are so many possibilities to get creative! The thing that is most exciting about this site for a student is that you can access the site and all the information is at your finger tips. There are photo/pictures, audios, step-by-step guide of instructions, completing activities at your own pace and more importantly its all through the use of ICTs! At the other end of the spectrum, the teacher can scaffold the learning through a step by step guide, ensure that its highly engaging with pictures, audios, text, videos, activities, links to information to suit multiple learning styles of all students.  In addition, from participating in E-Learning I have now been exposed to so many other forms of technologies that can be easily implemented on a weebly web page. These contain, vokis; audio purposes, getting creative with photo/pictures thanks to Be Funky Fish (which also is a safe practice for legal reason which will be later discussed) as well as setting up podcasts. The possibilities are endless, but by using these appropriately it will ultimately guarantee success in the classroom environment. ( To see affordances on weebly- PMI- Weebly and to also see an example of a structure of a unit of work- Weebly webquest- SOSE )

Following  Safe Practices

To assure that the digital technologies are safe, legal and ethical, the teacher must set up safe practices to reinforce the importance of working online.

The web is a huge source and can be accessed by everyone around the world. It’s a little daunting to know that whatever you upload to the internet can be viewed by many different people. By using safe practices we can eliminate all the negative things that could occur. By linking this safe process to the four tools being discussed is that you can easily set each of these to private settings. This means that it can only be viewed by your or the people you want to share it with. This stops other people from seeing your information being produced. From this, you must ensure that all the information being produced is your own to minimise legal issues.

To copy someone else’s work or claiming it as your own is known as plagiarism and can lead to a serious offence. In saying this, the information can be used but must be referenced or make attributions to the author or distributer. One particular website that ensures that plagiarism or copy right can be dismissed is Be Funky Fish, which allows to you to use the pictures/photos posted as long as attributions are made to the photographer/artist. This will eliminate any legal issues from occurring. Therefore, when working with material resources online, attribution should be provided appropriately to any resource.


Ethical practices need to be address in order to make students aware of the dangers that can arise if you are not being sensible online. Students should be aware that whatever they publish into the web can be viewed by everyone and once it’s on there, it cannot be removed. By working ethically students minimise the risks of being exposed to harmful problems. Therefore, practices must be positively assessed and reinforced in the classroom environment as when used appropriately technology can be a rich learning experience. If these elements are consistently used in the classroom, it can help support students in learning beyond the boundaries of the classroom.


To conclude, it can be said that technology plays an important role in everyone’s lives and more importantly at school. The reason being is due to the fact that it’s familiar, new and forever changing. If technology is one way to effectively engage and ignite the learner’s interest then why fight it? USE IT to your advantage! From going into Managing E-Learning course feeling like a technology native, but now after having explore new ways of using it into classrooms, I will be sure to implement these in my own to promote High Order Thinking. Most of the time, when posing a challenge to students in an engaging way, it is thought to be less work and less challenging. So by using ICTs to my advantage this will definitely become purposeful. Not only that but allow the students to teach you, this is another way of getting students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding in another concept. Like I said earlier, the possibilities of incorporating technology into the classroom are endless. So as teachers, learn, explore, use, teach and prepare our students for success for today and tomorrow.


Author Unknown, (2012). Social Constructivists Theories. Retrieved online http://viking.coe.uh.edu/~ichen/ebook/et-it/social.htm
Prensky, M. (2005). Engage me or Enrage me- What today’s learners demand. Retrieved online

Contributing to online Wiki space quizzes

Quiz practice four

Bubblus PMI

After playing with bubblus online it was a really useful tool for when setting out concept maps. I loved how it was so simple and straight forward making it easy for any age group to use. Check out my PMI for my Bubblus.

PMI Bubblus

Preffered learning Style

After taking the Felder and Solomon questionnaire on learning stlyes it was obvious that I had a range of different learning styles. Learning styles are important especially when teaching in a classroom. You need to take your time to observe how each learner is different and support their style by incorperating a range of different techniques.

To see how I went in the questionnaire check out my results!

My learning style

Weebly Webquest

Check out my weebly webquest designed for a SOSE unit of work!

Weebly Web quest on the Great Barrier Reef

Week Three Reflection of digital learning tools

Okay, so after week three tutorial it made a little more sense. Well, only due to the fact that I could make connections to this week’s activities as well as in the tute. I am pretty familiar with the three digital tools that were introduced, these include, wiki spaces, blogs, as well as other websites such as weebly. Being a third year student have been exposed to these useful recourses throughout my course- wiki spaces being the most popular. However, are Web 2.0 effective for students to use in the classroom? That is the question that is at the tips of your tongues. My reply to you ladies and gentlemen, would be to wait and see! To explore all aspects of this, I have insisted on creating a plus, minus and interesting chart to show you what I think of each learning tool.

Useful Technology Resources- Weebly




Weebly



Plus
Minus
Interesting

C Add your own flavour to the website
C Add images, links, videos from youtube, home made or vokis.
C Single page author
C Teachers can create the website and be easily accessible to students
C Easy to navigate around the page with visual clues such as headings, texts
C Cater for all different learning styles by using different technology resources such as audio, visual and its hands on.

D Teachers cannot see how much the website is accessed by students.
D Once published it is online and anyone can view this site created.
D Teachers cant post feedback onto the site for students to view.

A Enable active participation within the classroom
A Teachers can scaffold the learning through the use of chronological activies
A Students can access the site at home if they want to catch up on work or produce more work
A Teachers can make it for assessment purposes and enable the students to create their own to demonstrate their knowledge through ICT’s.





After previously using weebly as an assessment piece in SOSE in term three, I believe that it was effective, especially if it was given to students for classroom purposes. It enables the teacher to scaffold the learning in different ways to cater for the learning styles of students. If the teacher uses the site and make it as visually and actively appealing as they can, weebly can be an effective way to engage their learners through the use of technology. It gives them an insight to how a web page can be developed and demonstrate their understanding of content being learnt. It can even cater for those students who are possibly gifted and talented, as an enrichment task. This being because they might be able to specifically demonstrate their exceptional abilities within one strand, but by using the ICT’s this might slow it down and them have to successfully step up in another area.
CLASSROOM TIP: Teachers can set up a weebly webquest to scaffold the learning. It can either be used as a collaborative working tool, but also can be great to encourage independent learning.
CLASSROOM TIP: Target audience can be students of any age, a web quest as a whole group task can be specifically designed for learners of six to eight years old. Whereas, you could group students from ages 9-11 as a collaborative group task and any age up set a web quest up for students to work indepedently.